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The stolen blessing — Rebekah and Jacob deceive the blind, dying Isaac to steal Esau's blessing; Esau's murderous grief drives Jacob to flee toward Haran.
AM ≈ 2185 · c. 1760 BC on the traditional reckoning — Isaac is about 137 (he wrongly thinks he is dying, though he will live some forty years more, to 180), and Jacob about 77. The hinge of the whole Jacob cycle: from here he flees to Laban, and the rest of Genesis follows him east and home.
Full chronology →

Genesis 27 — The Mister Translation

1
וַיְהִי כִּי-זָקֵן יִצְחָק, וַתִּכְהֶיןָ עֵינָיו מֵרְאֹת; וַיִּקְרָא אֶת-עֵשָׂו בְּנוֹ הַגָּדֹל, וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו בְּנִי, וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו, הִנֵּנִי.
And it happened, when Isaac was old and his eyes were too dim to see, that he called Esau his elder son and said to him, "My son." And he said to him, "Here I am."note
2
וַיֹּאמֶר, הִנֵּה-נָא זָקַנְתִּי; לֹא יָדַעְתִּי, יוֹם מוֹתִי.
And he said, "See now, I am old; I do not know the day of my death.note
3
וְעַתָּה שָׂא-נָא כֵלֶיךָ, תֶּלְיְךָ וְקַשְׁתֶּךָ; וְצֵא, הַשָּׂדֶה, וְצוּדָה לִּי, צידה צָיִד.
So now take your gear, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt me some game.note
4
וַעֲשֵׂה-לִי מַטְעַמִּים כַּאֲשֶׁר אָהַבְתִּי, וְהָבִיאָה לִּי--וְאֹכֵלָה: בַּעֲבוּר תְּבָרֶכְךָ נַפְשִׁי, בְּטֶרֶם אָמוּת.
And make me savory food, the kind I love, and bring it to me to eat, so that my soul may bless you before I die."note
5
וְרִבְקָה שֹׁמַעַת--בְּדַבֵּר יִצְחָק, אֶל-עֵשָׂו בְּנוֹ; וַיֵּלֶךְ עֵשָׂו הַשָּׂדֶה, לָצוּד צַיִד לְהָבִיא.
Now Rebekah was listening as Isaac spoke to Esau his son. And Esau went to the field to hunt game and bring it.note
6
וְרִבְקָה, אָמְרָה, אֶל-יַעֲקֹב בְּנָהּ, לֵאמֹר: הִנֵּה שָׁמַעְתִּי אֶת-אָבִיךָ, מְדַבֵּר אֶל-עֵשָׂו אָחִיךָ לֵאמֹר.
And Rebekah said to Jacob her son, "Look, I heard your father speaking to Esau your brother, saying,note
7
הָבִיאָה לִּי צַיִד וַעֲשֵׂה-לִי מַטְעַמִּים, וְאֹכֵלָה; וַאֲבָרֶכְכָה לִפְנֵי יְהוָה, לִפְנֵי מוֹתִי.
'Bring me game and make me savory food to eat, that I may bless you before Jehovah before my death.'note
8
וְעַתָּה בְנִי, שְׁמַע בְּקֹלִי--לַאֲשֶׁר אֲנִי, מְצַוָּה אֹתָךְ.
Now, my son, obey my voice in what I command you.note
9
לֶךְ-נָא, אֶל-הַצֹּאן, וְקַח-לִי מִשָּׁם שְׁנֵי גְּדָיֵי עִזִּים, טֹבִים; וְאֶעֱשֶׂה אֹתָם מַטְעַמִּים לְאָבִיךָ, כַּאֲשֶׁר אָהֵב.
Go to the flock and get me two good young goats from there, and I will make them into savory food for your father, the kind he loves.note
10
וְהֵבֵאתָ לְאָבִיךָ, וְאָכָל, בַּעֲבֻר אֲשֶׁר יְבָרֶכְךָ, לִפְנֵי מוֹתוֹ.
And you will bring it to your father, and he will eat, so that he may bless you before his death."note
11
וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב, אֶל-רִבְקָה אִמּוֹ: הֵן עֵשָׂו אָחִי אִישׁ שָׂעִר, וְאָנֹכִי אִישׁ חָלָק.
And Jacob said to Rebekah his mother, "But Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man.note
12
אוּלַי יְמֻשֵּׁנִי אָבִי, וְהָיִיתִי בְעֵינָיו כִּמְתַעְתֵּעַ; וְהֵבֵאתִי עָלַי קְלָלָה, וְלֹא בְרָכָה.
Suppose my father feels me — then I would seem in his eyes a mocker, and bring on myself a curse and not a blessing."note
13
וַתֹּאמֶר לוֹ אִמּוֹ, עָלַי קִלְלָתְךָ בְּנִי; אַךְ שְׁמַע בְּקֹלִי, וְלֵךְ קַח-לִי.
And his mother said to him, "Your curse be on me, my son; only obey my voice, and go, get them for me."note
14
וַיֵּלֶךְ, וַיִּקַּח, וַיָּבֵא, לְאִמּוֹ; וַתַּעַשׂ אִמּוֹ מַטְעַמִּים, כַּאֲשֶׁר אָהֵב אָבִיו.
So he went and got them and brought them to his mother, and his mother made savory food, the kind his father loved.note
15
וַתִּקַּח רִבְקָה אֶת-בִּגְדֵי עֵשָׂו בְּנָהּ הַגָּדֹל, הַחֲמֻדֹת, אֲשֶׁר אִתָּהּ, בַּבָּיִת; וַתַּלְבֵּשׁ אֶת-יַעֲקֹב, בְּנָהּ הַקָּטָן.
And Rebekah took the finest garments of Esau her elder son, which she had with her in the house, and put them on Jacob her younger son;note
16
וְאֵת, עֹרֹת גְּדָיֵי הָעִזִּים, הִלְבִּישָׁה, עַל-יָדָיו--וְעַל, חֶלְקַת צַוָּארָיו.
and she put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth of his neck.note
cross-refs⤷ 37:31
17
וַתִּתֵּן אֶת-הַמַּטְעַמִּים וְאֶת-הַלֶּחֶם, אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂתָה, בְּיַד, יַעֲקֹב בְּנָהּ.
And she put the savory food and the bread she had made into the hand of her son Jacob.note
18
וַיָּבֹא אֶל-אָבִיו, וַיֹּאמֶר אָבִי; וַיֹּאמֶר הִנֶּנִּי, מִי אַתָּה בְּנִי.
And he came to his father and said, "My father." And he said, "Here I am; who are you, my son?"note
cross-refs⤷ 48:8
19
וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב אֶל-אָבִיו, אָנֹכִי עֵשָׂו בְּכֹרֶךָ--עָשִׂיתִי, כַּאֲשֶׁר דִּבַּרְתָּ אֵלָי; קוּם-נָא שְׁבָה, וְאָכְלָה מִצֵּידִי--בַּעֲבוּר, תְּבָרְכַנִּי נַפְשֶׁךָ.
And Jacob said to his father, "I am Esau your firstborn; I have done as you told me. Please rise, sit, and eat of my game, so that your soul may bless me."note
20
וַיֹּאמֶר יִצְחָק אֶל-בְּנוֹ, מַה-זֶּה מִהַרְתָּ לִמְצֹא בְּנִי; וַיֹּאמֶר, כִּי הִקְרָה יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ לְפָנָי.
And Isaac said to his son, "How is it you found it so quickly, my son?" And he said, "Because Jehovah your God brought it my way."note
21
וַיֹּאמֶר יִצְחָק אֶל-יַעֲקֹב, גְּשָׁה-נָּא וַאֲמֻשְׁךָ בְּנִי: הַאַתָּה זֶה בְּנִי עֵשָׂו, אִם-לֹא.
And Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near, please, that I may feel you, my son — whether you really are my son Esau or not."note
22
וַיִּגַּשׁ יַעֲקֹב אֶל-יִצְחָק אָבִיו, וַיְמֻשֵּׁהוּ; וַיֹּאמֶר, הַקֹּל קוֹל יַעֲקֹב, וְהַיָּדַיִם, יְדֵי עֵשָׂו.
And Jacob came near to Isaac his father, and he felt him and said, "The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau."note
23
וְלֹא הִכִּירוֹ--כִּי-הָיוּ יָדָיו כִּידֵי עֵשָׂו אָחִיו, שְׂעִרֹת; וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ.
And he did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like the hands of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.note
24
וַיֹּאמֶר, אַתָּה זֶה בְּנִי עֵשָׂו; וַיֹּאמֶר, אָנִי.
And he said, "Are you really my son Esau?" And he said, "I am."note
25
וַיֹּאמֶר, הַגִּשָׁה לִּי וְאֹכְלָה מִצֵּיד בְּנִי--לְמַעַן תְּבָרֶכְךָ, נַפְשִׁי; וַיַּגֶּשׁ-לוֹ, וַיֹּאכַל, וַיָּבֵא לוֹ יַיִן, וַיֵּשְׁתְּ.
And he said, "Bring it near to me, that I may eat of my son's game, so that my soul may bless you." And he brought it near, and he ate; and he brought him wine, and he drank.note
26
וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו, יִצְחָק אָבִיו: גְּשָׁה-נָּא וּשְׁקָה-לִּי, בְּנִי.
And Isaac his father said to him, "Come near now and kiss me, my son."note
27
וַיִּגַּשׁ, וַיִּשַּׁק-לוֹ, וַיָּרַח אֶת-רֵיחַ בְּגָדָיו, וַיְבָרְכֵהוּ; וַיֹּאמֶר, רְאֵה רֵיחַ בְּנִי, כְּרֵיחַ שָׂדֶה, אֲשֶׁר בֵּרְכוֹ יְהוָה.
And he came near and kissed him, and he smelled the smell of his garments, and blessed him, and said,
"See, the smell of my son
is like the smell of a field that Jehovah has blessed.note
28
וְיִתֶּן-לְךָ, הָאֱלֹהִים, מִטַּל הַשָּׁמַיִם, וּמִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ--וְרֹב דָּגָן, וְתִירֹשׁ.
And may God give you
of the dew of the heavens
and of the fat places of the earth,
and plenty of grain and new wine.note
29
יַעַבְדוּךָ עַמִּים, וישתחו וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ לְאֻמִּים--הֱוֵה גְבִיר לְאַחֶיךָ, וְיִשְׁתַּחֲווּ לְךָ בְּנֵי אִמֶּךָ; אֹרְרֶיךָ אָרוּר, וּמְבָרְכֶיךָ בָּרוּךְ.
Let peoples serve you,
and nations bow down to you;
be lord over your brothers,
and let your mother's sons bow down to you.
Cursed be those who curse you,
and blessed be those who bless you."note
30
וַיְהִי, כַּאֲשֶׁר כִּלָּה יִצְחָק לְבָרֵךְ אֶת-יַעֲקֹב, וַיְהִי אַךְ יָצֹא יָצָא יַעֲקֹב, מֵאֵת פְּנֵי יִצְחָק אָבִיו; וְעֵשָׂו אָחִיו, בָּא מִצֵּידוֹ.
And it happened, just as Isaac finished blessing Jacob — Jacob had barely gone out from the presence of Isaac his father — that Esau his brother came in from his hunting.note
31
וַיַּעַשׂ גַּם-הוּא מַטְעַמִּים, וַיָּבֵא לְאָבִיו; וַיֹּאמֶר לְאָבִיו, יָקֻם אָבִי וְיֹאכַל מִצֵּיד בְּנוֹ--בַּעֲבֻר, תְּבָרְכַנִּי נַפְשֶׁךָ.
And he too made savory food and brought it to his father, and said to his father, "Let my father rise and eat of his son's game, so that your soul may bless me."note
32
וַיֹּאמֶר לוֹ יִצְחָק אָבִיו, מִי-אָתָּה; וַיֹּאמֶר, אֲנִי בִּנְךָ בְכֹרְךָ עֵשָׂו.
And Isaac his father said to him, "Who are you?" And he said, "I am your son, your firstborn, Esau."note
33
וַיֶּחֱרַד יִצְחָק חֲרָדָה, גְּדֹלָה עַד-מְאֹד, וַיֹּאמֶר מִי-אֵפוֹא הוּא הַצָּד-צַיִד וַיָּבֵא לִי וָאֹכַל מִכֹּל בְּטֶרֶם תָּבוֹא, וָאֲבָרְכֵהוּ; גַּם-בָּרוּךְ, יִהְיֶה.
And Isaac trembled with a very great trembling and said, "Who was it, then, who hunted game and brought it to me? I ate it all before you came, and I blessed him — and blessed he shall be!"note
34
כִּשְׁמֹעַ עֵשָׂו, אֶת-דִּבְרֵי אָבִיו, וַיִּצְעַק צְעָקָה, גְּדֹלָה וּמָרָה עַד-מְאֹד; וַיֹּאמֶר לְאָבִיו, בָּרְכֵנִי גַם-אָנִי אָבִי.
When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried out a great and exceedingly bitter cry, and said to his father, "Bless me too, my father!"note
35
וַיֹּאמֶר, בָּא אָחִיךָ בְּמִרְמָה; וַיִּקַּח, בִּרְכָתֶךָ.
And he said, "Your brother came with deceit, and took your blessing."note
36
וַיֹּאמֶר הֲכִי קָרָא שְׁמוֹ יַעֲקֹב, וַיַּעְקְבֵנִי זֶה פַעֲמַיִם--אֶת-בְּכֹרָתִי לָקָח, וְהִנֵּה עַתָּה לָקַח בִּרְכָתִי; וַיֹּאמַר, הֲלֹא-אָצַלְתָּ לִּי בְּרָכָה.
And he said, "Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times: he took my birthright, and now, look, he has taken my blessing." And he said, "Have you not reserved a blessing for me?"note
37
וַיַּעַן יִצְחָק וַיֹּאמֶר לְעֵשָׂו, הֵן גְּבִיר שַׂמְתִּיו לָךְ וְאֶת-כָּל-אֶחָיו נָתַתִּי לוֹ לַעֲבָדִים, וְדָגָן וְתִירֹשׁ, סְמַכְתִּיו; וּלְכָה אֵפוֹא, מָה אֶעֱשֶׂה בְּנִי.
And Isaac answered and said to Esau, "Look, I have made him lord over you, and all his brothers I have given him as servants, and with grain and new wine I have sustained him. So for you — what then can I do, my son?"note
38
וַיֹּאמֶר עֵשָׂו אֶל-אָבִיו, הַבְרָכָה אַחַת הִוא-לְךָ אָבִי--בָּרְכֵנִי גַם-אָנִי, אָבִי; וַיִּשָּׂא עֵשָׂו קֹלוֹ, וַיֵּבְךְּ.
And Esau said to his father, "Have you but one blessing, my father? Bless me too, my father!" And Esau lifted up his voice and wept.note
39
וַיַּעַן יִצְחָק אָבִיו, וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו: הִנֵּה מִשְׁמַנֵּי הָאָרֶץ, יִהְיֶה מוֹשָׁבֶךָ, וּמִטַּל הַשָּׁמַיִם, מֵעָל.
And Isaac his father answered and said to him,
"Behold, away from the fat places of the earth will be your dwelling,
and away from the dew of the heavens above.note
40
וְעַל-חַרְבְּךָ תִחְיֶה, וְאֶת-אָחִיךָ תַּעֲבֹד; וְהָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר תָּרִיד, וּפָרַקְתָּ עֻלּוֹ מֵעַל צַוָּארֶךָ.
By your sword you will live,
and you will serve your brother;
but it will happen, when you break loose,
that you will tear his yoke from your neck."note
41
וַיִּשְׂטֹם עֵשָׂו, אֶת-יַעֲקֹב, עַל-הַבְּרָכָה, אֲשֶׁר בֵּרְכוֹ אָבִיו; וַיֹּאמֶר עֵשָׂו בְּלִבּוֹ, יִקְרְבוּ יְמֵי אֵבֶל אָבִי, וְאַהַרְגָה, אֶת-יַעֲקֹב אָחִי.
And Esau harbored enmity against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him; and Esau said in his heart, "The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob."note
42
וַיֻּגַּד לְרִבְקָה, אֶת-דִּבְרֵי עֵשָׂו בְּנָהּ הַגָּדֹל; וַתִּשְׁלַח וַתִּקְרָא לְיַעֲקֹב, בְּנָהּ הַקָּטָן, וַתֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו, הִנֵּה עֵשָׂו אָחִיךָ מִתְנַחֵם לְךָ לְהָרְגֶךָ.
And the words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah; and she sent and called Jacob her younger son and said to him, "Look, your brother Esau is consoling himself with the thought of killing you.note
43
וְעַתָּה בְנִי, שְׁמַע בְּקֹלִי; וְקוּם בְּרַח-לְךָ אֶל-לָבָן אָחִי, חָרָנָה.
So now, my son, obey my voice: rise, flee to Laban my brother, to Haran,note
44
וְיָשַׁבְתָּ עִמּוֹ, יָמִים אֲחָדִים--עַד אֲשֶׁר-תָּשׁוּב, חֲמַת אָחִיךָ.
and stay with him a while, until your brother's fury turns away —note
45
עַד-שׁוּב אַף-אָחִיךָ מִמְּךָ, וְשָׁכַח אֵת אֲשֶׁר-עָשִׂיתָ לּוֹ, וְשָׁלַחְתִּי, וּלְקַחְתִּיךָ מִשָּׁם; לָמָה אֶשְׁכַּל גַּם-שְׁנֵיכֶם, יוֹם אֶחָד.
until your brother's anger turns from you and he forgets what you did to him; then I will send and bring you back from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?"note
46
וַתֹּאמֶר רִבְקָה, אֶל-יִצְחָק, קַצְתִּי בְחַיַּי, מִפְּנֵי בְּנוֹת חֵת; אִם-לֹקֵחַ יַעֲקֹב אִשָּׁה מִבְּנוֹת-חֵת כָּאֵלֶּה, מִבְּנוֹת הָאָרֶץ--לָמָּה לִּי, חַיִּים.
And Rebekah said to Isaac, "I loathe my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife from the daughters of Heth like these, from the daughters of the land — what good is my life to me?"note
cross-refs⤷ 26:35

Translator's Notes — verse by verse

The stolen blessing — a blind old man deceived by his wife and son, and a rejected brother's cry. Quotations from copyrighted versions (NIV, TLB, NWT) are kept to short phrases for comparison; KJV, Geneva, Douay-Rheims and ASV are public domain.

Verses 1–17 · מַטְעַמִּים … אִישׁ שָׂעִר וְאִישׁ חָלָק mat'ammim … ish sa'ir ve-ish chalaq

The plot. Isaac is old and blind, and thinks himself near death (he will in fact live some forty years more). He wants to bless Esau, and the trigger is small and human: the savory food (mat'ammim, a favorite dish) he loves. Rebekah, who has never forgotten the oracle that "the elder will serve the younger" (25:23), overhears — and moves. She will cook the disguise from two young goats and clothe Jacob in Esau's garments and their skins. Jacob's objection is not moral but practical: "Esau my brother is a hairy man (sa'ir), and I am a smooth man (chalaq) — if my father feels me, I would seem in his eyes a mocker" (metateia, one caught making a fool of him) and earn a curse. Rebekah takes even that on herself: "Your curse be on me, my son." Nowhere does the narrator pause to approve; it simply shows a mother and a son conspiring to deceive a blind father — and lets the cost come.

Verses 18–29 · הַקֹּל קוֹל יַעֲקֹב, וְהַיָּדַיִם יְדֵי עֵשָׂו ha-qol qol Ya'aqov, ve-ha-yadayim yedei Esav

Four senses, and the one that told the truth. Robbed of sight, Isaac tests his son by every other sense — and the deception survives each. Touch: the goatskins make Jacob's hands hairy like Esau's. Taste: the savory food and wine. Smell: Esau's field-scented garments — "the smell of my son is like the smell of a field Jehovah has blessed." Only hearing catches it: "the voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau" — the one sense that told the truth, and the one Isaac overrode. And so the blessing is spoken over the wrong son: the covenant plenty (dew, fatness, grain and new wine), then dominion — "be lord over your brothers, let your mother's sons bow" — which is the very oracle of 25:23 enacted; and finally Abraham's own words, "cursed be those who curse you, and blessed be those who bless you" (12:3). The whole promise, stolen intact.

Verses 30–40 · בְּמִרְמָה … צְעָקָה גְּדֹלָה וּמָרָה be-mirmah … tse'aqah gedolah u-marah

The word that cannot be recalled. Esau walks in moments later, and Isaac trembles with a very great trembling — a violent, uncontrollable shudder — as he grasps what has happened. And then the line that makes the whole scene turn: "I blessed him — and blessed he shall be!" In Genesis a father's blessing is not a wish but a released, irrevocable word; once spoken, it stands. Esau answers with the most anguished cry in the book — a "great and exceedingly bitter cry" — "Bless me too, my father!" (the New Testament remembers him as the man who "found no place for repentance, though he sought it with tears," Hebrews 12:17). Isaac names the theft plainly: "your brother came with deceit" (mirmah; KJV "subtilty"). And Esau turns the name into an accusation: "Is he not rightly named Jacob (Ya'aqov)? He has supplanted me (ya'aqveni) these two times — my birthright, and now my blessing." What is left for Esau is a near-anti-blessing, and a real crux: "away from the fat places of the earth will be your dwelling" — the same Hebrew preposition (min) that gave Jacob his portion "of" the fatness now, in context, most likely means "away from" (Edom's land is dry); the KJV reads it in parallel, "of the fatness," but the sword-and-servitude that follows fits the harsher sense. His one hope: "when you break loose, you will tear his yoke from your neck" — Edom's later revolts against Judah in a single line.

Verses 41–46 · קַצְתִּי בְחַיַּי qatsti be-chayyai — "I loathe my life"

The cost begins. Esau's grief curdles into murder: "when my father is mourned, I will kill my brother Jacob" — the oldest sin in the family, brother rising against brother as Cain rose against Abel. Rebekah, who engineered the theft, now has to save her favorite from it: flee to my brother Laban "for a few days," she says — and the few days will be twenty years, and she will die without seeing him again. The deceiver is about to begin his own long schooling in being deceived, at Laban's hands. And Rebekah's last word is a masterstroke of misdirection: to Isaac she says nothing of murder, only "I loathe my life because of these Hittite daughters-in-law" — turning Esau's real Hittite marriages (26:34-35) into the perfect, respectable pretext to send Jacob safely east to find a wife. The next chapter follows him out the door.

Patterns worth carrying forward

Where this translation keeps the words exact / distinct: "deceit" for mirmah (the KJV's "subtilty"), the word that will haunt Jacob's whole life; "savory food" for mat'ammim; the Ya'aqov / ya'aqveni supplant-pun kept audible; and the hard "away from the fat places" of v39 chosen over the KJV's parallel "of the fatness," with the ambiguity flagged.

Echoes paid. The blessing formula "cursed / blessed" of 12:3; the oracle "the elder will serve the younger" (25:23) enacted in "be lord over your brothers"; the two thefts, birthright (25:33) and blessing; Esau's murder-plan echoing Cain; and the Hittite wives turned into Rebekah's pretext.

Next installment in this book: Genesis 28 — Jacob's flight, and the ladder at Bethel: "Surely Jehovah is in this place, and I did not know it."