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zar זָר zar

AN OUTSIDER — anyone outside the priestly household, without regard to origin or citizenship. The word names a different category than ger, the resident foreigner this book protects at length (Leviticus 19:33-34, already on these pages); a native-born Israelite is a zar with respect to the priesthood's own holy food (22:10) exactly as a foreigner would be. Even a priest's own hired worker, paid wages, counts as zar and may not eat the holy portions (22:10) — while a slave the priest has bought with his own money may (22:11), household membership drawing the line where employment does not. → first discussed at Lev 22:10