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temunah תְּמוּנָה temunah

A FORM, a shape, a likeness — the noun of the image clause of the Ten Words: ‘you shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any FORM of what is in the heavens above’ (Exodus 20, already on these pages). ⚠ The same noun returns at Numbers 12:8 (already on these pages) with the opposite verb: the temunah of Jehovah is what Moses BEHOLDS. What you are forbidden to make is what he is said to see — and the claim sits directly against Exodus 33:20 (already on these pages), ‘you cannot see my face, for man shall not see me and live,’ forty-six chapters earlier in the same story. The traditions resolve the tension in different directions and this project does not vote. ⚠ The echo survives on part of the shelf and dies on the rest: ASV and NIV both render the Numbers occurrence ‘form’, but KJV and Geneva say ‘the similitude’, NWT ‘the appearance’, and Douay rewrites the clause. This translation uses ‘form’ in both places so the reader can see that it is one word. → first discussed at Num 12:8