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parousia παρουσία parousia

PRESENCE — or an arrival that results in a presence; from pareimi, 'to be alongside.' ⚠ In ordinary Greek it is a technical term: the state visit of a king, emperor or governor to a city, with the welcome, the delegation and the honours that went with it. That background matters, because the word is not a synonym for 'coming' in the sense of travelling. Matthew uses it four times and ALL FOUR are in chapter 24 (vv3, 27, 37, 39); it appears nowhere else in any Gospel, and then becomes Paul's standard term. KJV/ASV/NIV read 'coming,' which blurs it into erchomai, the ordinary verb the same chapter uses at vv30, 42 and 44; NWT reads 'presence' and keeps them distinct, which is followed here. Note that the disciples ask for the SIGN of the parousia (v3) and are told it is like lightning (v27) — something nobody needs to be told about. → first discussed at Matt 24:3