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gid ha-nasheh גִּיד הַנָּשֶׁה gid ha-nasheh

'The SINEW of the nasheh' — the thigh-tendon (traditionally the sciatic nerve) that the wrestling angel touched, leaving Jacob limping (32:26, 33). Because of that night, 'the children of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh, to this day' — an observance kept in kosher law ever since (the nerve and its branches are removed from an animal's hindquarters, or the hindquarters not eaten at all). It is the one dietary custom Genesis itself explains, a scar of memory worked into the daily table: every meal recalls the night their father was crippled and crowned at once. → first discussed at Gen 32:33