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chotam חוֹתָם chotam

A SIGNET — the engraved seal-ring pressed into wax or clay to stamp a document with a king's authority (the same word for the seals archaeologists dig up as clay bullae). To be God's signet 'on my right hand' (22:24) is to carry delegated royal power itself; to be 'torn off' it is to be un-authorized, decommissioned. The image is deliberately reversed for Coniah's own grandson: 'I will make you like a SIGNET, for I have chosen you,' God tells Zerubbabel (Haggai 2:23) — the ring pressed back onto the cursed line. → first discussed at Jer 22:24