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chomah חוֹמָה chomah

A WALL — specifically the defensive wall of a city (Jericho's CHOMAH falls flat, Joshua 6:20; Nehemiah rebuilds Jerusalem's). It is the word used of the water at the crossing: 'the waters were a CHOMAH for them on their right and on their left' (Exodus 14:22, 29), which is why every painting shows two standing cliffs of sea. ⚠️ A minority reading takes it here as a metaphor of PROTECTION — a defensive wall on either flank — noting that a wind strong enough to dry a seabed is not obviously one that leaves water in vertical faces. The plain sense of the noun is a wall, and this translation keeps it; the alternative is noted, not adopted. ⚠ At Deuteronomy 28:52 (now on these pages) the high and fortified walls in which you trust come down under siege — the walls the spies feared at 1:28, fortified to the heavens. → first discussed at Exod 14:22

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