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chartummim חַרְטֻמִּים chartummim

The Egyptian LECTOR-PRIESTS — not 'magicians' in the conjuring sense but the literate temple specialists who kept the ritual books and, among much else, interpreted dreams. Pharaoh summons them and they cannot read his dream (41:8, 24). This was a real profession with real manuals: the Dream Book of Papyrus Chester Beatty III lists dreams in columns beside standard readings. The narrator is not sneering at Egyptian learning; he is making a narrower claim — that this dream is not in the reference books. The word is itself probably an Egyptian loanword, and it travels: the SAME term turns up in another empire's court, where Babylon's experts likewise fail in front of a Hebrew captive (Daniel 1:20; 2:2), and again against Moses (Exodus 7:11). KJV 'magicians'; NWT 'magic-practicing priests' — clumsier English, closer to the institution. → first discussed at Gen 41:8