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chanaph חָנֵף chanaph / yachanif

TO BE GODLESS, profane — and in the causative, to MAKE something godless. ⭐ The adjective is ordinary enough (the impious man, all over Job and Isaiah), but the causative is nearly unique: searched consonantally, the exact form yachanif stands in two verses of the whole Hebrew Bible. At Numbers 35:33 unavenged blood corrupts a LAND; at Daniel 11:32, already on these pages, a king corrupts PEOPLE ‘with smooth words’. This translation prints the same English verb in both so a reader can see it is one word. ⚠ The shelf mostly reaches for a different metaphor — ‘pollute’ and ‘defile’ (KJV, ASV, Geneva 1599, NIV, NWT 1984), «contaminar» across most of the Spanish shelf, with the TNM 1987 alone printing «corromper» and its own 2019 revision dropping back to «contaminar». Pollution is a fair rendering of the effect; it is not what the root says. → first discussed at Num 35:33